The Satipatthana Sutta is a Buddhist scripture that is considered one of the most important suttas, or discourses, in the Pali Canon, the collection of texts that make up the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism. The Satipatthana Sutta, which means the “Discourse on the Foundations of Mindfulness,” provides a detailed guide to the practice of mindfulness and meditation.

The sutta outlines four foundations of mindfulness, which are: mindfulness of the body, mindfulness of feelings, mindfulness of the mind, and mindfulness of phenomena. The purpose of these practices is to develop a deep awareness and understanding of one’s experience, which can lead to the end of suffering and the attainment of enlightenment.

The Satipatthana Sutta is widely regarded as a key text for the development of mindfulness-based practices, and its teachings have been used as the basis for the development of mindfulness-based stress reduction programs, as well as other mindfulness programs. It continues to be an important source of inspiration for meditation teachers and practitioners around the world.